An Evaluation of Nurses' Role in Preventing and Managing Gestational Diabetes at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. It affects a significant number of pregnant women worldwide, and its prevalence is rising, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria (Adeyemo et al., 2024). GDM can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby, including an increased risk of preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, and neonatal complications. If left unmanaged, GDM can also increase the risk of the mother developing type 2 diabetes later in life (Smith & Williams, 2025).
The role of nurses in the prevention and management of GDM is critical. Nurses are often the first point of contact for pregnant women and are responsible for educating them on risk factors, monitoring blood sugar levels, and providing support throughout the pregnancy (Johnson et al., 2024). However, studies suggest that many nurses in Nigeria may lack sufficient knowledge and training on the latest guidelines and best practices for managing GDM (Adebayo & Peters, 2023). This lack of knowledge could contribute to poor outcomes for pregnant women and their babies.
Ogun State University Teaching Hospital, located in a region with a large population of pregnant women, plays an essential role in providing maternal care services. However, it is unclear whether nurses at this institution are adequately equipped to handle the growing number of GDM cases. This study aims to evaluate the role of nurses in preventing and managing gestational diabetes at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital, focusing on their knowledge, practices, and challenges in addressing this condition.
Statement of the Problem
Gestational diabetes is a growing concern in Nigeria, particularly in Ogun State, where pregnant women are at increased risk of developing the condition due to lifestyle factors, genetics, and insufficient prenatal care (Adeyemo et al., 2023). Nurses play a vital role in the prevention and management of GDM, but it is unclear whether they are adequately trained and equipped to provide the necessary care. At Ogun State University Teaching Hospital, there may be gaps in nurses' understanding of the condition, as well as barriers to implementing best practices for managing GDM. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the health of both mothers and their babies could be compromised, leading to long-term health complications. This study seeks to evaluate the nurses' role in this regard and identify areas that need improvement to enhance maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the level of knowledge of nurses at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital regarding gestational diabetes.
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To evaluate the role of nurses in preventing and managing gestational diabetes among pregnant women.
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To identify challenges faced by nurses in preventing and managing gestational diabetes at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital.
Research Questions
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What is the level of knowledge of nurses at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital regarding gestational diabetes?
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What role do nurses play in preventing and managing gestational diabetes in pregnant women at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital?
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What challenges do nurses face in preventing and managing gestational diabetes at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital?
Research Hypotheses
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Nurses with more knowledge of gestational diabetes are more likely to employ effective management practices compared to those with less knowledge.
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There is a significant relationship between the nurses' role in preventing GDM and the outcomes of pregnancy.
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Nurses at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital face significant challenges in managing gestational diabetes.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working at Ogun State University Teaching Hospital who are involved in the care of pregnant women, particularly those diagnosed with gestational diabetes. The study will assess their knowledge, the role they play in managing GDM, and the challenges they encounter. The study will be limited to this institution, and results may not be generalizable to other hospitals or regions. A limitation of the study may be the potential for bias in self-reported data and the reliance on a cross-sectional design, which may not capture long-term changes in nursing practices.
Definitions of Terms
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): A form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth, but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
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Nurses' Role: The activities, responsibilities, and interventions undertaken by nurses to prevent, diagnose, and manage gestational diabetes in pregnant women.
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Prevention and Management: The strategies employed to reduce the risk of gestational diabetes and to monitor and treat the condition during pregnancy.
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Pregnant Women: Women who are in the condition of pregnancy, including those who may be at risk for or diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
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